Ĭhristian tradition has explained sin as a fundamental aspect of human existence, brought about by original sin-also called ancestral sin, the fall of man stemming from Adam's rebellion in Eden by eating the forbidden fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil. According to the classical definition of Augustine of Hippo, sin is "a word, deed, or desire in opposition to the eternal law of God". It is an evil human act, which violates the rational nature of man, as well as God's nature and his eternal law. In the West (differentiating from Eastern Orthodoxy) Christian hamartiology describes sin as an act of offence against God by despising his persons and Christian biblical law, and by injuring others. " heaven, hell, purgatory, soul sleep, and annihilation." The fault lines between the various denominations include conflicting definitions of sin, justification, and atonement. It further involves questions regarding the afterlife, e.g. Ĭhristian salvation not only concerns the atonement itself, but also the question of how one partakes of this salvation, by faith, baptism, or obedience and the question of whether this salvation is individual or universal. Salvation in Christianity, or deliverance or redemption, is the "saving human beings from death and separation from God" by Christ's death and resurrection. Variant views on salvation ( soteriology) are among the main fault lines dividing the various Christian denominations, including conflicting definitions of sin and depravity (the sinful nature of mankind), justification (God's means of removing the consequences of sin), and atonement (the forgiving or pardoning of sin through the suffering, death and resurrection of Jesus).ĭefinition and scope A 'Jesus Saves' neon cross sign outside of a Protestant church in New York City Early Christians regarded themselves as partaking in a new covenant with God, open to both Jews and Gentiles, through the sacrificial death and subsequent exaltation of Jesus Christ.Įarly Christian beliefs of the person and sacrificial role of Jesus in human salvation were further elaborated by the Church Fathers, medieval writers and modern scholars in various atonement theories, such as the ransom theory, Christus Victor theory, recapitulation theory, satisfaction theory, penal substitution theory and moral influence theory. Paul saw the faithful redeemed by participation in Jesus' death and rising. The idea of Jesus' death as an atonement for human sin was recorded in the Christian Bible, and was elaborated in Paul's epistles and in the Gospels. In Christianity, salvation (also called deliverance or redemption) is the saving of human beings from sin and its consequences -which include death and separation from God-by Christ's death and resurrection, and the justification entailed by this salvation.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |